17,195 Sunrises (2019) references the number of days the sun has risen between Civil Rights Activist’s Stokely Carmichael’s (Kwame Ture) first public utterance of “Black Power” and Alicia Garza first public use of the term “Black Lives Matter.” In the summer of 1966, Carmichael famously pronounced the phrase “Black Power” at the “March Against Fear” rally in Mississippi. Carmichael, These words announced a turn in the activist’s ideology surrounding Black liberation. They were a recognition that the Civil Rights movement’s non-violent tactics and accommodation of white American empire were no longer yielding effective progress for Black Americans. In the summer of 2013, after the acquittal of George Zimmerman, the man who murdered Treyvon Martin, Garza wrote a Facebook post that ended “Black people. I love you. I love us. Our lives matter.” Her words were an acknowledgement that Black people are still not safe from state-sanctioned violence in America, that the value of those lives somehow needed reiterating.
In Shani Peters’ ICA commission, these historic Instances of Black Political might are fused with metaphors of sunsets and sunrises. Layered throughout Peters vibrantly colored wallpaper are images from Detroit and Newark during the ‘long hot summer’ of 1967 during which 159 race riots erupted across the United States. Peters digitally manipulates images from those events and collides them with incidents from our present. The latter include images from the #DontmuteDC events in Washington D.C. which followed noise complaints from a MetroPCS retailer whose decades-long practice of playing Go-Go music was met with anger from the newly gentrified neighborhood.
In this work, Peters compares the cycles of the sun to the cycles of history, which an ongoing struggle for liberation has always been and will remain , necessary. The text layered atop the wallpaper on acrylic panels and adjacent imagery address the ways in which Black and liberation will always need to be adjusted according the the shifts and forces of persistent white supremacy. Shani Peter’s ICA commission extends her practice of tracking cycles of Black resistance through American history, taking the form of floor-to-ceiling vinyl wallpaper and text on lavender acrylic panels.
Amber J. Esseiva
Assistant Curator
Institute for Contemporary Art, Virginia Commonwealth University